Archway Curriculum
The Archway Curriculum integrates learning across disciplinary boundaries, enhances learning through non-classroom experiences, and weaves skill development throughout the academic program. Students will have frequent opportunities to develop fundamental skills in communicating effectively and thinking critically. Through this curriculum, students will be exposed to a broad range of topics and perspectives, enhancing their understanding of the world.
- Except for the Archway Seminar, any course in the Archway Curriculum may count in a major or minor, as appropriate.
- Any course that is listed in multiple areas within Archway Curriculum may be counted by a student in all the applicable areas.
- Students may take only one course pass/fail (grade of P*) in the Archway Curriculum. That course must be in the Foundational Literacies. [Note: if the course is also used for student's major or minor, taking the course pass/fail is not allowed.]
- For students entering Nebraska Wesleyan with a baccalaureate degree from an accredited institution, the Archway Curriculum is waived.
- Further information about the goals and purpose statements for each Archway Curriculum area can be found here.
FIRST-YEAR CURRICULUM
- Archway Seminar
The Archway Seminar is designed to develop and exercise college-level skills in areas such as critical inquiry, receptive and critical reading, doing research, collaborating with others, multi-stage writing, public speaking, and academic integrity. Your instructor will also serve as your academic advisor, to help you develop a productive relationship with NWU, understand the purpose of its and your program of study, and help you take charge of your learning process. It serves as a launching point for your career as a college student.
Students will take one of the following courses in their first semester:
- IDS 1010 Archway Seminar (traditional program first-year students) or
- IDS 1020 Integrative Seminar (traditional program transfer students meeting the federal definition of a transfer student)
- First-Year Writing
A major goal of the Archway Curriculum is to help you develop your skills as a writer. In your first-year writing courses you will work on fundamental writing skills, learning how to use writing to analyze, persuade, and communicate effectively. You will work on productive writing habits, particularly how to state and edit your writing to achieve your desired results. First-Year Writing serves as the gateway to the other Writing Instructive courses you will take at NWU.
Students will, within their first year, take ENG 1030FYW Writing and the Creative Arts for 4 credit hours, or take two of the following courses:
- ARH 1030FYW Survey of Non-Western Art History
- ARH 1040FYW Survey of Western Art History
- BIO 1400FYW Introduction to Biological Inquiry
- ENG 1010FYW Writing and Language
- ENG 1020FYW Writing and Literature
- ENG 1040FYW Writing and Identity
- HIST 1010FYW Topics in United States History to 1877
- HIST 1020FYW United States Society and Culture Since 1877
- IDS 1050FYW Science and Religion Seminar
- IDS 1200FYW Identity: An Introduction Exploration
- PHIL 1100FYW Introduction to Philosophy
- PHIL 1200FYW Critical Thinking
- POLSC 1010FYW United States Government and Politics
- PSYCH 1010FYW Introduction to Psychological Science
- THTRE 1020FYW Script Analysis
- THTRE 1810FYW Playwriting I
FOUNDATIONAL LITERACIES
- Modern Language Literacy
Through the study of another modern language, students will develop their proficiency in that language. Language study is an essential ingredient of the Archway Curriculum, developing an understanding of how languages function, the ability to communicate using another language, and gaining a unique perspective on another culture. It builds and enhances communication skills, which is a major goal of the Archway Curriculum.
Students with previous language study will complete a language assessment to be placed in the appropriate language class. The Modern Language Literacy requirement can be met in the following ways:
- Satisfactory completion of Stage 2 (second semester of the beginning two-semester language sequence) (4-5 hours):
- Satisfactory completion of a more advanced language course (3-5 hours*):
- MFREN 2030 Perspectives in Language and Culture
- MFREN 2040 Connections in Language and Culture
- MFREN 2050 French Language and Writing
- MFREN 2060 French Conversation
- MGRMN 2030 Perspectives in Language and Culture
- MGRMN 2040 Connections in Language and Culture
- MGRMN 2050 German Language and Writing
- MGRMN 2060 German Conversation
- MJPAN 2030 Perspectives in Language and Culture
- MJPAN 2040 Connections in Language and Culture
- MSPAN 2010 Spanish Stage 3: Cultural Perspectives
- MSPAN 2020 Spanish Stage 4: Global Connections
- MSPAN 2050 Spanish for Healthcare
- Modern Language Courses - 3000 Level
- Modern Language Courses - 4000 Level
- Students with previous language study who have been placed higher than Stage 2 may meet this requirement upon completion of one semester in a new language, if they prefer (4-5 hours).
Modern Language Literacy requirement waived for:
- students who have completed the fourth-year high school language course in a modern language with grades of "B" or higher in each semester of language study, or a grade of "A" in both semesters of the fourth year, or
- native speakers of language other than English who have fulfilled the TOEFL/APIEL/IELTS admission standard.
Note: Native speakers of a language other than English (who were not required to take the TOEFL/APIEL/IELTS) may petition the Executive Committee for a language waiver. You can find out more about the Executive Committee petitions on the Registrar's Office forms page.
- Mathematical Problem Solving
Learning to use effectively the tools of mathematics develops skills of critical thinking and trains the mind to think rationally. By learning to make and test conjectures, critique reasoning, use and interpret information in mathematical form, develop strategies for solving problems using mathematical forms and reasoning, communicate your results, and persevere in solving complex problems, you develop skills fundamental to the larger goals of the Archway Curriculum related to communication and critical inquiry.
Students will choose at least 3 credits from the following courses:
- CMPSC 2200 Python Programming I
- DATA 1200 Excel and SQL Programming
- DATA 1350 Introduction To Data Analytics
- MATH 1010 Mathematics and Democracy
- MATH 1100 College Algebra
- MATH 1300 Statistics
- MATH 1600 Calculus I
- MATH 1610 Calculus II
- MATH 2200 Foundations of Modern Mathematics
- MATH 2600 Calculus III
- PHIL 2030 Logic
- POLSC 2000 Analyzing Politics and Policy
- SOC 2910 Social Statistics
- Scientific Investigations
Through both natural and social science inquiry, students learn fundamental concepts and methods of science, including their limits, and how to explore issues of contemporary society using ethically the tools of science. Students will learn to pose hypotheses, collect and interpret data, and communicate the results of scientific research. Scientific inquiry develops fundamental skills of critical thinking and inquiry that are at the heart of the Archway Curriculum.
Natural Science Laboratory:
Students will take at least 4 credits (including a lab) from the following courses:
- BIO 1010 Perspectives in Biological Science
- BIO 1080 Microbiology and BIO 1080L Microbiology Laboratory
- BIO 1300 Introduction to Environmental Science
- BIO 1400FYW Introduction to Biological Inquiry
- CHEM 1110 Chemical Principles I and CHEM 1110L Chemical Principles I Laboratory
- PHYS 1100 Introduction to Geology
- PHYS 1200 Energy and the Global Environment
- PHYS 1300 Astronomy
- PHYS 1400 Introduction to Meteorology
- PHYS 1600 Principles of Physics I
- PHYS 1700 Principles of Physics II
- PHYS 2000 General Physics I
- PHYS 2100 General Physics II
Social Science:
Students will take at least 3 credits from the following courses:
- ECON 1530 Macroeconomic Principles
- ECON 1540 Microeconomic Principles
- POLSC 1010 United States Government and Politics/POLSC 1010FYW United States Government and Politics
- POLSC 1100 Introduction to International Politics
- PSYCH 1010FYW Introduction to Psychological Science
- PSYCH 2650 Psychology of Gender
- SOC 1110 Introduction to Sociology
- Creative and Performing Arts
In learning to create art, students develop the ability to express themselves through a creative medium, become self-reflective and critical of work they and others produce, enhance their ability to innovate, experiment, and imagine, and gain connection to the tradition of artistic creative across different communities and cultures. Developing your creative potential connects with larger goals of the Archway Curriculum in areas of communicating, critical inquiry, and diversity.
Students will take at least 3 credits from the following courses:
- Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
In our diverse and interconnected world, solving the problems facing all of humanity will require the minds, voices, and actions of individuals from every background. Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) courses help students develop the foundation of knowledge and the critical self-awareness they will need to be effective agents of change. DEI courses explore themes including but not limited to gender and gender identity, sexuality, race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, linguistic background, age, disability, religion, and injustices in the exercise of power and privilege.
To fulfill the Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) requirement, students must complete:
- One course designated as DEI–Global
- One course designated as DEI–U.S.
Important:
These courses must be taken from different disciplines.
ESSENTIAL CONNECTIONS
- Writing-Instructive Courses
Writing instructive courses build your writing skills. You will learn to use writing to process course content, communicate using different disciplinary conventions, critique and edit your and other's writing, and produce polished finished work. Developing effective communication through writing is a core goal of the Archway Curriculum.
Students must take three Writing-Instructive courses from the following:
At least one course must be at the 3000-level or 4000-level.Students who transfer to Nebraska Wesleyan with 45 or more credits have one Writing-Instructive course waived. An upper-level course is still required.
- Discourse- and Speaking-Instructive Courses
Speaking/Discourse instructive courses develop your capacity to speak effectively in public and engage in productive collaborative discourse with others. You will learn to listen productively, and exchange ideas respectfully. In evaluating and respond to others, you will learn to think critically. Building oral communication skills is a core goal of the Archway Curriculum.
Students must choose either three Speaking-Instructive or two Speaking-Instructive and one Discourse-Instructive course from the following:
At least one course must be at the 3000-level or 4000-level.Students who transfer to Nebraska Wesleyan with 45 or more credits have one Speaking-Instructive course waived. An upper-level course is still required.
- Experiential Learning
Through Experiential Learning, students integrate and apply knowledge and skills beyond the classroom and connect their experiences back to their classroom studies. Experiential learning develops and enhances skills of communication, collaboration, and critical problem solving, as well as intercultural and interpersonal competence and personal and social responsibility. Experiential learning pulls together and integrates learning and connects all the goals of the Archway Curriculum.
Students must complete one Exploratory Experiential Learning activity (which usually requires at least 20 hours within the first two years at Nebraska Wesleyan University) and one Intensive Experiential Learning activity (which usually requires at least 45 hours and is usually taken within the last two years at Nebraska Wesleyan University), or may choose to complete two Intensive Experiential Learning activities. Courses that contain these experiential activities are as follows:
Students who transfer to Nebraska Wesleyan with 45 or more credits have the Exploratory Experiential Learning activity requirement waived.
INTEGRATIVE CORE
The Integrative Core, where you take multiple courses in specific "threads", allows you to explore a theme from multiple disciplinary perspectives. In doing so, you develop and enhance your ability to think using multiple perspectives, understand a theme with a breadth and depth of understanding, and make connections across course boundaries. The Integrative Core embodies the larger goal of the Archway Curriculum to integrate learning across disciplines.
Students will take either two 9-hour or one 18-hour of the following thematically integrated thread(s) of courses.
In each thread, students must take at least one course from the 2000 level or above.
Courses in a 9-hour thread must be from a minimum of two departments. Courses in an 18-hour thread must be from a minimum of four departments.
Students who transfer to Nebraska Wesleyan with 45-74.5 or more credits need only one 9-hour thread. The Integrative Core requirement is waived for students who transfer in with 75 or more credits.
- Chaos
How does change occur? How does the new come into being? The Chaos thread explores how innovation happens in the arts, in the sciences, and in social institutions, as well as in nations, communities, and individuals. The courses in the thread will look at how existing practices, beliefs, systems, and narratives come under critique, and how their assumptions are challenged; how alternatives to these practices, beliefs, systems, and narratives emerge, and how these alternatives engage the status quo; and how that engagement can lead, or fail to lead, to transformation.
Students in the Chaos thread will learn about the evaluative and critical tools that have in the past been and are in the present being used, in a wide range of political and cultural contexts, to critique existing practices, beliefs, systems, and narratives. Students will be encouraged not only to be open to the new and unfamiliar, but also to recognize the integrity of the otherness of the new and unfamiliar, resisting the urge to re-model it in the image of the already-known with which they are comfortable. The ultimate goal is to enlarge the student’s pictures of the world.
This thread can be 9 or 18 hours.
Students must take at least one course from the 2000 level or above.
Courses in a 9-hour thread must be from a minimum of two departments. Courses in an 18-hour thread must be from a minimum of four departments.
Select Additional Courses to Meet Thread Requirements ART 3010 Art + Activism 3 hours COMM 3800 Communication through Dialogue 4 hours CRIM 2210 Probation and Parole 4 hours CRIM 3130 Law and Society 4 hours ENG 3020 Studies in Writing: Risk Fiction 4 hours ENG 3050 Studies In Writing: Hybrid Genres 4 hours GEND 2850 Sex and the Arts 4 hours HIST 3030/HIST 4030 Founding of the Americas 4 hours HIST 3700/HIST 4700 Revolutions in Latin America 4 hours IDS 3200 Experiential Learning - Chaos Thread 1-2 hours MUSIC 1140 Cover Band/Rock Band 3 hours MUSIC 1820 Soundtrack of Life 4 hours MUSIC 2630 Music Theory IV 3 hours PHIL 1100/PHIL 1100FYW Introduction to Philosophy 3-4 hours PHIL 3300 Radical Philosophies 4 hours POLSC 2640 Terrorism and Political Violence 4 hours POLSC 3800 Global Revolution & Rebellion 4 hours PSYCH 3300 2 hours RELIG 2800 Apocalyptic Imagination in America 3 hours SOC 3130 Law and Society 4 hours SOC 3920 Social Theory 4 hours
- Democracy
Democracy is both one thing—a form of government based on the principle of popular sovereignty—and many things: a wide array of structures and institutions, a development in human history, an animating spirit in culture and the fine arts, a philosophical ideal, a source of conflict. This thread seeks to acknowledge that multiplicity by including the perspectives on democracy of several different disciplines, ranging over both its abstract principles and its immediate, lived realities, over both its grounds of possibility and its varied realizations. At the same time, the thread seeks to honor democracy as a unified phenomenon, an ongoing, still-emerging answer to the question of how societies and communities can best sustain themselves. The thread aspires to assist in the production of what every democracy indispensably needs: informed, engaged participants.
This thread can be 9 or 18 hours.
Students must take at least one course from the 2000 level or above.
Courses in a 9-hour thread must be from a minimum of two departments. Courses in an 18-hour thread must be from a minimum of four departments.
Required Thread Courses Select one of these required courses:
3-4 hours Note: Effective fall 2018 HIST 1010/HIST 1010FYW counts toward the Innovation thread. Students who took the course previously may count the course toward the Democracy thread.
- Gender and Sexuality
Students in the Gender and Sexuality thread will encounter scholarship and theoretical perspectives on gender and sexualities, including masculinity studies, feminisms, and queer studies. The thread will provide resources from various contexts and disciplines to analyze gender, including gender identity, expression, and performance. Students completing the thread should be able to examine the relationship between cultural expectations of feminine, masculine, or androgynous behaviors and the realities of gendered lives. The Gender and Sexuality thread aims that male, female, and gender nonconforming students will make connections between classroom material and their own experience.
This thread can be 9 or 18 hours.
Students must take at least one course from the 2000 level or above.
Courses in a 9-hour thread must be from a minimum of two departments. Courses in an 18-hour thread must be from a minimum of four departments.
Select Courses to Meet Thread Requirements ENG 2200 4 hours ENG 3030 4 hours ENG 3410 4 hours ENG 3730 Shakespeare and Gender 2 hours GEND 2970 Gender Studies Internship 1-8 hours* GEND 3000 Gender Advocacy 4 hours GEND 3970 Internship 1-8 hours* GEND 4970 Gender Studies Internship 1-8 hours* HIST 2370 4 hours HIST 3530/HIST 4530 Queens, Crusaders, and Wonder Women 4 hours HIST 3540/HIST 4540 History of Sexualities 4 hours HIST 3550/HIST 4550 Gender & The Wild West 4 hours IDS 3220 Experiential Learning - Gender/Sexuality Thread 1-2 hours MUSIC 2830/MUSIC 3830 Music History I: Gender Equity 4 hours PHIL 2300 3 hours PHIL 3270 3 hours POLSC 2700 4 hours PSYCH 2550 4 hours PSYCH 2650 4 hours RELIG 2300/ 3 hours SOC 1350/SOC 2350 Sociology of the Family 4 hours SOC 2380 4 hours SOC 3260 Thinking SocioLogically: Gender 2 hours SOC 3380 4 hours SOCWK 2350 3 hours THTRE 2050 3 hours
- Going Global
Students in the Going Global thread explore what it means to live in an interconnected world, acquiring the necessary skills to understand, critically analyze, and actively engage in that world.
This thread can be 9 or 18 hours.
Students must take at least one course from the 2000 level or above.
Courses in a 9-hour thread must be from a minimum of two departments. Courses in an 18-hour thread must be from a minimum of four departments.
Required Thread Course POLSC 1100 Introduction to International Politics or
HIST 1110 World Civilizations4 hours
- Human Health and Disease
The Constitution of the World Health Organization famously defines health as “a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity” (http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdf/10.2105/AJPH.36.9.1041). The next sentence is less often quoted: “The enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health is one of the fundamental rights of every human being without distinction of race, religion, political belief, economic or social condition.” Clearly the situation of many people around the globe falls short of these ideals, and large numbers of people continue to become sick and die as a result of preventable problems like malnutrition, infectious disease, and lack of access to basic health care. Moreover, a large percentage of people in more developed countries like the United States suffer from health problems related to excess (e.g. obesity, diabetes, hypertension). Students make personal decisions every day that can affect their physical health and virtually all other aspects of their lives.
In the Human Health and Disease thread we seek to increase student’s awareness of the range of problems that affect their own health as well as the health of humans in their local and global communities. Students in this thread will identify and think deeply about the “big questions” related to human health, and to learn how solutions to these complex problems may require thinking across disciplines and a worldwide perspective. We expect that students who successfully complete this thread will emerge with a more nuanced, diverse, and humane perspective on the multidisciplinary issues related to human health.
This thread can be 9 or 18 hours.
Students must take at least one course from the 2000 level or above.
Courses in a 9-hour thread must be from a minimum of two departments. Courses in an 18-hour thread must be from a minimum of four departments.
Required Thread Course Must take one of the following:
IDS 1500 Introduction to Global Human Health or
NURS 3040 Global Health or
HHP 1260 Human Health and Wellness2-3 hours
- Humans in the Natural Environment
“When we try to pick out anything by itself, we find it hitched to everything else in the universe.” --John Muir
This thread models the interconnectedness of the living community by asking students to examine scientific constructs and cultural interpretations of the natural environment from a variety of disciplinary perspectives, and in global historical, social, and political contexts. By exploring themes of connection, expression, change, resilience, accountability, and sustainability, and through community engagement and active participation in natural settings, students should develop a sense of agency and urgency in helping to address vital environmental issues.
This thread is 9 hours.
Students must take at least one course from the 2000 level or above.
Courses in a 9-hour thread must be from a minimum of two departments.
Select Courses to Meet Thread Requirements BIO 1300 Introduction to Environmental Science 4 hours BIO 2300 Ecology and Evolution 4 hours BIO 3500 Conservation Biology 4 hours BIO 3530 Principles of Marine Biology and Oceanography 3 hours BIO 4210 Ecology 4 hours HIST 2610 Environmental History 4 hours IDS 3240 Experiential Learning - Environmental Thread 1-2 hours PHYS 1200 Energy and the Global Environment 4 hours POLSC 2720 Environmental Politics 4 hours POLSC 2730 The Politics Of Public Lands 4 hours SOC 2530 Population and Environment 4 hours SOC 3210 Thinking SocioLogically: Environment 2 hours SOC 3530 Environment, Food, and You 4 hours
- Identity
Identity is many things—some as private and personal as a memory, some as anonymous as a Social Security number. Identity might mean belonging to a nation, to a religion, or to a generation, yet it could also be as specific as a certain sweater, a certain song. In the “Identity: Who Are You?” thread, students will explore how a variety of academic disciplines analyze and understand human identity. Students will investigate not only the construction of personal identity, but also how personal identities are constituted within social, political, cultural, and religious contexts. Students completing the thread will have resources for better understanding their own identities and the identities of others.
This thread can be 9 or 18 hours.
Students must take at least one course from the 2000 level or above.
Courses in a 9-hour thread must be from a minimum of two departments. Courses in an 18-hour thread must be from a minimum of four departments.
- Innovation
Innovation signifies bold, creative solutions to complex challenges through collaboration across multiple disciplines, bringing together transformational approaches for purposeful application. This thread calls on students to identify, investigate, and solve problems through intentional integration of diverse methods. Students will utilize approaches from the arts, business, science, and the world of ideas to explore, question, disrupt, and enhance society through energized collaboration.
Students will:
- explore historical, cultural, scientific, creative, and socioeconomic contexts that foster and lead to bold thinking and innovative action;
- learn fundamental processes, principles, and theories that drive change;
- develop and experience networking and collaboration opportunities;
- transform innovative ideas with a positive social impact into proposals for self-sustaining social enterprise;
- demonstrate behaviors and skills essential for innovation developing their creative capacities by designing, implementing, and assessing projects.
This thread can be 9 or 18 hours.
Students must take at least one course from the 2000 level or above.
Courses in a 9-hour thread must be from a minimum of two departments. Courses in an 18-hour thread must be from a minimum of four departments.
- Justice
Justice allows people to live together ethically in community and society. But what is justice? Where does it come from? How is it realized? How is it practiced? This thread invites students and faculty to examine how conceptions of justice are woven through various disciplines, focusing on themes such as community, philosophical, social, criminal, legal, and global justice.
This thread can be 9 or 18 hours.
Students must take at least one course from the 2000 level or above.
Courses in a 9-hour thread must be from a minimum of two departments. Courses in an 18-hour thread must be from a minimum of four departments.
Select Courses to Meet Thread Requirements BUSAD 4600 Business Ethics 3 hours CRIM 3150 Criminology 4 hours ENG 3710 Shakespeare And Justice 2 hours HIST 2410 Racial Justice in Twentieth Century America 4 hours IDS 1030 Exploring Legal Careers 0-1 hours IDS 3310 Experiential Learning - Justice Thread 1-2 hours PHIL 2020 Ethics 4 hours PHIL 2410 Theories Of Justice 4 hours POLSC 2100 Social Policy 4 hours POLSC 2110 Lobbying and Policy Advocacy 4 hours POLSC 2350 Judicial Politics 4 hours POLSC 2450 State and Local Government 4 hours POLSC 2500 Constitutional Law 4 hours RELIG 2250 Religion, Peace and Social Justice 3 hours SOC 1110 Introduction to Sociology 4 hours SOC 3370 Social Inequality 4 hours
- Power
Power is the ability to make things happen. It is impossible to imagine the world without it, and it takes innumerable forms. Some can be precisely measured and analyzed; others are so subtle as to almost defy description. The Power thread will examine the forms power takes in the natural world and in the products of human culture, in relationships between individuals and in relationships between groups and nations. Drawing on several different academic disciplines, we will seek to understand how this indispensable abstraction has been and is used and abused, gained and lost, asserted and contested in actual concrete circumstances of the past and the present.
This thread can be 9 or 18 hours.
Students must take at least one course from the 2000 level or above.
Courses in a 9-hour thread must be from a minimum of two departments. Courses in an 18-hour thread must be from a minimum of four departments.
- Science and Religion
Science and religion both involve questions of knowledge: questions of what we claim to know and how we came to know it, questions of what we do not yet know and whether it can be known. At different times in history, and according to different thinkers, science's claims to knowledge have been seen as complementary to, or in competition with, or in conflict with, or simply of a wholly different kind than those of religion. The Science and Religion thread will combine the perspectives of several different disciplines on these questions of knowledge and belief, both historically and in the present.
This thread can be 9 or 18 hours.
Students must take at least one course from the 2000 level or above.
Courses in a 9-hour thread must be from a minimum of two departments. Courses in an 18-hour thread must be from a minimum of four departments.
Required Thread Course IDS 1050FYW/IDS 1060/IDS 1070 Science and Religion Seminar 4 hours Select Additional Courses to meet Thread Requirements HIST 2180 Science and Religion in Western Tradition 4 hours IDS 3280 Experiential Learning - Science/Religion Thread 1-2 hours MATH 2200 Foundations of Modern Mathematics 3 hours PHIL 2050 God and Science in Medieval Christian, Jewish, and Islamic Philosophies 3 hours PHIL 2060 God and Science in Early Modern Philosophies from 1600-1899 3 hours PHIL 2800 Mythologies Mythologies 4 hours PHIL 3210 Philosophy of Religion 3 hours PHIL 3250 Philosophy of Science 3 hours PHYS 1300 Astronomy 4 hours RELIG 4260 Christian Theology from the Enlightenment to the Mid-Twentieth Century 3 hours